Quick answer
A 4.5% rate compounded monthly gives an APY of about 4.594% — $459 on a $10,000 deposit in a year.
How it works
APY shows what you actually earn in a year once interest compounds. The more often interest compounds, the higher the APY compared with the stated rate.
Formula
APY = (1 + r ÷ n)^n − 1, where r = stated rate and n = compounding periods per year
Assumptions & limitations
- Results are rounded for display.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between APR and APY?
APR is the simple yearly rate. APY includes the effect of compounding, so it's always equal to or higher than APR.
Why do banks advertise APY?
For savings, APY is the higher and more accurate number, and US banks are required to disclose it.