How it works
Each letter grade is converted to grade points (A = 4.0, B = 3.0 and so on), multiplied by the course's credit hours, then the total is divided by total credit hours. Courses without a credit value count as 3 credits.
Formula
GPA = Σ(grade points × credits) ÷ Σ credits
Example
A (3 cr), B+ (4 cr), A- (3 cr), B (3 cr): (12 + 13.2 + 11.1 + 9) ÷ 13 = 3.48.
Assumptions & limitations
- Standard unweighted 4.0 scale.
- Courses missing a credit value count as 3 credits.
Frequently asked questions
Does my school use the same scale?
Most US schools use this standard 4.0 scale, but some give A+ a 4.3 or skip minus grades. Check your school's handbook.
Are pass/fail classes included?
Usually not. Leave them out of the list.