Quick answer
A $2,000 full benefit claimed at 62 becomes $1,400 a month; waiting until 70 raises it to $2,480.
How it works
For anyone born in 1960 or later, full retirement age is 67. Claiming early cuts benefits by up to 30%; waiting past 67 adds 8% per year until 70.
Formula
Early: −5/9% per month (first 36), −5/12% after. Late: +2/3% per month.
Assumptions & limitations
- Full retirement age of 67 (born 1960 or later)
- Excludes COLA, spousal benefits and the earnings test
Formula and assumptions reviewed October 2026 by the Calculyn team. How we build our calculators
Frequently asked questions
Where do I find my full benefit amount?
Your Social Security statement at ssa.gov shows your estimated benefit at full retirement age.
Does this include cost-of-living increases?
No — amounts are in today's dollars before annual COLA adjustments.