Quick answer
A 16×12 ft deck with 5.5" boards and 1/8" gaps needs about 26 rows → 29 boards with 10% waste.
How it works
Boards run along the deck's length, so we divide the width by board spacing (width + gap) to get rows, then add your waste allowance for cuts and defects.
Formula
Rows = Deck width ÷ (board width + gap); Boards = rows × (1 + waste)
Assumptions & limitations
- Boards run the full length of the deck
- Screw estimate assumes joists 16" on center, 2 screws per joist crossing
Frequently asked questions
What about joists and posts?
This covers surface boards. Joists are typically 16" on center — a separate framing plan is recommended.