Quick answer
Adding $200 a month to a $300,000, 6.5%, 30-year mortgage pays it off nearly 7 years early and saves roughly $100,000 in interest.
How it works
Every extra dollar goes straight to principal, so you pay interest on a shrinking balance. Even a modest extra payment can cut years off a 30-year mortgage.
Formula
Each month: Balance = Balance + Interest − (Payment + Extra)
Assumptions & limitations
- Extra payment starts immediately and stays constant
- No prepayment penalty
- Fixed interest rate
Formula and assumptions reviewed October 2026 by the Calculyn team. How we build our calculators
Frequently asked questions
Should I pay extra or invest the money?
Paying extra guarantees a return equal to your mortgage rate; investing may earn more but with risk.
Do I need to tell my lender it's for principal?
Usually yes — mark extra payments as 'principal only' so they aren't treated as early regular payments.